Условные предложения (Conditional sentences). Условные предложения в английском языке. Упражнения Conditional sentences 2 type упражнения

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Упражнения по теме: «Условные предложения 1 типа»

1 переведите

1) If I am late for work, my chief is angry.
2) A person doesn"t eat meat if he/she is a vegetarian.
3) If I get up early, my father drives me to school.
4) Everything is wet if it rains.

2 переведите

Если ты хочешь хорошую работу, ты должен хорошо учиться.
2) Ты не должен много есть, если хочешь похудеть.
3) Если хранить кофе в морозильнике, то аромат сохраняется дольше.
4) Собака радуется, когда видит хозяина

Найдите правильный вариант

1. If it______, we won"t go to the park.

a) will rain
b) rains
c) will not rain
d) doesn’t rain

2. You won"t pass the exam,______ you work hard.

a) if
b) when
c) unless
d) as soon as

3.When we_____ ready, I’ll call you.

a) will be
b) are

4. You will pay back, as soon as you_____ a new job.

a) find
b) will find

5. I will see you when you______ in Moscow next time.

a) are
b) will be

6. What will you do, when you______ out the truth?

a) will find out
b) have find out
c) find out

4 раскройте скобки

1. If you (to be) free, I (to come) to see you.
2. If I (to see) her, I (to be) glad.
3. If you (to be) busy, I (to leave) you alone.
4. If I (to live) in Moscow, I (to visit) the Tretyakov Gallery every year.
5. If she (to know) English, she (to try) to enter the university.
6. If mother (to buy) a cake, we (to have) a very nice tea part

Second conditional упражнения помогут Вам закрепить употребление условных упражнений второго типа. На сайте я уже размещала , настало время Second conditional exercises.

Перед выполнением упражнений предлагаю Вам небольшой психологический тест, в котором используются условные предложения второго типа . Тест не просто интересный, он поможет вам вспомнить, какие формы глагола употребляются в second conditional.

Personality quiz with second conditional sentences.

Some people are very calm. Others are nervous. Some people can stay calm in a crisis. Other people panic. What about you? Are you a survivor? Try this personality quiz.

1 If you were on a hijacked plane, would you

a) attack the hijackers?

b) sit still and do nothing?

d) try to escape?

2 If you won a million pounds, would you

a) put it all in a bank?

b) spend it as fast as possible?

d) tell everyone about it?

3 If you were shipwrecked on a desert island, what would you do first? Would you

a) shout for help?

c) look for food?

d) look for fresh water?

4 If a robber attacked you a dark street, would you

a) give him the money?

b) grab his weapon?

5 If you smelt smoke in the middle of the night, would you

a) go back to sleep?

b) run into the street and shout ‘Fire’?

c) look for the fire?

d) telephone the fire brigade

6 If you saw a car crash, won’t you

b) telephone the police?

c) help the people in the cars?

7 If a dog bit your leg, would you

a) forget about it?

b) kill the dog?

c) go straight to hospital?

d) look for the owner of the dog?

0-10. In a crisis you would be cool and calm. You would survive accidents, hijacks and fires. You’re a real survivor because you always think of yourself first. However, perhaps you would have more friends if you thought more of other people.

11-18: You would stay calm in most crises and you would probably survive. But you would also try to help other people and you would risk your own life. A true survivor would only think of herself or himself.

19-25: You aren’t really a survivor. You’re too emotional. In a crisis you would panic too easily. If you panicked, you wouldn’t be able to think clearly.

26-32: You aren’t a survivor at all. In a crisis you would try to be a hero. If someone attacked you, you would defend yourself to live to fight another day.

Теперь переходим и к самим упражнениям на второй тип условных предложений. Все упражнения имеют ответы, поэтому вы сможете самостоятельно проверить свои достижения.

Упражнения на отработку Second Conditional.

Упражнение 1. Choose the correct option to form second conditional sentences.

No mother would have sent/would send a child to anything so awful if she is not/ were not in such misery herself!
I wouldn’t / mustn’t be surprised if we will turn / turned out to be ordinary humans, after all.
If Maggie looked/ would look out his eyes, would she / did she come away from the terrifying experience?
If the captain was / had shipwrecked, and you wanted/ want to rescue him in a boat, he would want / will want to know who was rowing the boat before he would get / got in.
The transfer will / would be easier if she would have /had no idea what was happening.
The East India Company can / could break Miguel’s control, if it can increase / increased the coffee amount on the market.
If my brother were / had to blame he will/ would ask your forgiveness.
If this could / was be arranged there will be/ would be nothing left for Chris to do.
It would look / will look as if we were / had been conspiring.
If it weren"t / wouldn’t be for the pain and disgrace Sue would be / will be willing to end it all.

Упражнение 2. Insert the verbs in the appropriate form to form second conditionals.

Binnerts _____________ (may) look for some sources on Dracula, if there__________ (be) any.
If the police__________ (turn) the robber out he ___________ (do) it again.
Molly’s face says "I __________ (love) you if ______ I but I can"t...’
These legends ___________ (draw) them on, if only they _________ (have) no time to think realistic.
If the King __________ (employ) an agent it (certainly be) you.
If Greg ____________ (not have) money enough to move to another town, we____________ (give) it to him.
If Mollenhauer and Butler and___________ (can) get together, it ___________ (be) a very different matter.
If it ____________ (be) up to me, I _________ (have) my helicopter airborne.
"___________ (not can) you know more, if you _________ (think) proper?"
You _________ (can) write every month if you _________ (like).

Упражнение 3. Find and correct mistakes in the second condition sentences. Some sentences are correct.

How could mother go on living with him if it were like this!
I would be grateful if Jack will distribute this text.
I should be grateful if this text would have been circulated as a document.
Even if I remember them, whom could they interest?
If Mike were to challenge you to a duel, what should you do?
But if wind energy can be more efficiently stored, wind power could compete with other types of electricity generation.
if Katerina did really come first to Tatyana"s lodgings, Marya could have detain her.
If six of us had to die on the way, what was to keep me from crying?
I should have ship as a loafer if ever I shipped at all.
Montezuma would be very angered, if I were sacrificed in such a far-off town.

Упражнение 4. Join parts of the sentences to form second conditionals.

How could you know that you would fall into the cellar…
If the police shut the robber up too soon…
They couldn"t even hear in the town …
If the author were to give an account of it …
If the time scale was lengthened …
If the consultative process were to be concluded more successfully …
If it were impossible to adopt the draft resolutions by consensus …
We could hide in a big barn …
The dog would start to howl …
Even if the whole lady world protested, …

a) if we fired the cannon here.

b) they would all the same receive an overwhelming majority of all votes.

c) the reader would hardly believe it.

d) Mark wouldn’t stop watching football.

e) if we felt any danger.

f) if you didn"t do this on purpose?

g) the effect would be that much more neutrons would decay into protons.

h) as if it were covered with bees

i) they would deprive themselves of getting more further evidence against him.

j) much more had to be done

Упражнение 5. Translate the second conditional sentences into English.

Если бы я был актером, я бы ненавидел это.
Я была бы очень признательна, если бы Вы дали мне какую-нибудь чистую тряпочку, чтобы завязать палец.
Билли злился бы еще больше, если бы Моли не заплакала.
Если бы даже я и была влюблена в Грега, то вы были бы последним человеком, которому бы я призналась.
У нас было бы даже больше шансов, будь мы на острове
Во всем можно было бы разобраться, если бы люди говорили бы друг с другом.
Убийца бы даже сильно удивился, если бы полицейские не вели за ним пристального наблюдения
Может, Катя была бы добрее к мужчине, будь он её родственником.

I hope, you managed to do these second conditional exercises . Now let’s check the answers.

Ответы ну упражнения на второй тип условных предложений:

would send / were not
wouldn’t / turned
looked / would she
was / wanted / would want / would get
would / had
could / increased
were / would
could / would be
would look / were
weren"t / would be

Might/ were
Turned / would do
would love / could
would draw / had
employed /would certainly be
had not / would give
could / would be
were / would have
Couldn"t/ thought
Could / liked

correct
Will ->would
would have been circulated -> would be circulated
remember -> remembered
correct
can be -> could be
could have -> could
correct
should have ship -> should ship
correct

1 – f, 2 – i, 3 – a, 4 – c, 5 – g, 6 – j, 7 – b, 8 – e, 9 – h, 10 – d.

If I were an actor, I"d hate it.
I should be very grateful, if you could give me a clean rag to bind my finger up.
That would annoy Billy even more if Molly didn"t cry.
If I were in love with Greg, you would be the last person I’d ever tell.
We would even have more chances if we were on an island.
Anything might/could be sorted out if only people talked to one another.
The killer would be even surprised, if the police didn’t keep careful note of him.
Maybe Kate would be kinder to the man if she were his relative.

Тип	Придаточное предложение (условие)	Главное предложение	Пример	Перевод
1 . Реальное условие, относящееся к настоящему, будущему или прошедшему времени	Present Simple V/Vs	Future Simple shall/will + V	If I have money, I will buy a car. If the weather is fine, we will go for a walk.	Если у меня будут деньги, я куплю машину. Если погода будет хорошая, мы пойдем гулять.
2. Нереальное или маловероятное условие, относящееся к настоящему или будущему времени	Past Simple 2fV Глагол to be будет иметь форму множественного числа	Future-in-the Past Simple would/should/ could/might + V	If the weather was fine, I went for a walk. If I were a princess, I would live in a palace. If I had money, I would buy a car.	Если погода была хорошей, мы ходили гулять. Если бы я была принцессой, я бы жила во дворце. Если бы у меня были деньги, я бы купил машину.
3. Нереальное условие, относящееся к прошлому времени	Past Perfect had + 3fV	Future-in-the Past Perfect would/should/could/might + have + 3fV	If I had had money last year, I would have bought a car.	Если бы у меня были деньги в прошлом году, я бы купил машину.

Бессоюзные условные предложения

Если условные (придаточные) предложения содержат глаголы had, were, could, should, то возможно бессоюзная связь главного и придаточного предложений. В этом случае эти глаголы ставятся перед подлежащим, союз if опускается. Такой порядок слов называется инверсией.
Перевод таких предложений следует начинать с союза «если бы».
E.g. Had he a dictionary, he could translate the text. – Если бы у него был словарь, он смог бы перевести текст.
Should he come, ask him to wait. – Если он придет, попросите его подождать.

Условные предложения. Сослагательное наклонение после "I wish”

Условные предложения I типа
If I Если я	live in the country буду жить за городом, find my book найду свою книгу	I shall Я буду	bathe every day. купаться каждый день. be very glad. очень рад.
Условные предложения II типа
I wish I were If I were Если бы я был	at the camp в лагере a scientist ученым	I should я бы	have a very good time. хорошо проводил время. invent a time machine. изобрел машину времени.
Условные предложения III типа
I wish I had Если бы я был If I had Если бы я был	translated the article yesterday перевел статью. learned my lesson выучил урок	I should have Я бы	found out all about this discovery. узнал бы все об этом открытии. got a good mark. получил бы хорошую отметку.

Упражнение 1.
Переведите на русский язык следующие предложения.
1. I’ll ask Tom if I see him today.
2. We would go to the party if we had time tomorrow.
3. She would pass her exam next month if she worked harder.
4. She would be happy if she met him at the party next Sunday.
5. We’ll go nowhere tomorrow if it rains.
6. If she knew his phone number, she would call him next week.
7. If J. London had not learned life from his own experience, he could not have written his great works.
8. Had the science of radio not been developed so rapidly, we should not have got such remarkable changes in the technique today.
9. Had he been a young man, he would have taken part in the expedition.
10. If you had applied this method, you would have got better results.

Упражнение 2.
Поставьте глаголы в скобках в нужную форму
1. The trains all (stop) … if it snowed heavily.
2. If you (go out) … in cold weather without a coat, you would catch a cold.
3. If I saw a cheap second- hand car, I (buy) … it.
4. If you ate well and exercised regularly, you (live) … 100 years.
5. You would have had stomach ache if you (eat) … too much of that cake.
6. If it (rain) … this afternoon, I (take)… my umbrella.
7. If you did not drive carefully, you (have) … an accident.
8. If you (study) … for a higher qualification, you (get) … a better job next year.
9. If you sent the letter by first class mail, it (get) … there the following day.
10. If the weather is fine, we (go) for a picnic.

Упражнение 3.
Завершите следующие предложения.
1. I’ll ask him to lend me the money (если я вижу его).
2. You’ll be late (если не поедете на автобусе).
3. Will you help me (если мне нужна будет ваша помощь)?
4. I’d lend you the money (если бы у меня были деньги).
5. If I had her address (я бы дал вам его).
6. If they had gone by car, (они бы сэкономили время).
7. If my mother won a million pounds, (она бы потратила их очень быстро).
8. If I had more time, (я бы прочитал больше книг).
9. (если я буду чувствовать себя хорошо), I’ll be in class tomorrow.
10. He would have come to the party last Sunday (если бы его пригласили).

Упражнение 4.
Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в соответствующей форме.
1. If I (to have) this rare book, I should gladly lend it to you.
2. The dish would have been much more tasty if she (to be) a better cook.
3. He never (to phone) you if I hadn’t reminded him to do that.
4. Your brother (to become) much stronger if he took cold baths regularly.
5. If he (to be) more courageous, he would not be afraid.
6. If the fisherman had been less patient, he (not to catch) so much fish.
7. If you (to put) the ice-cream into the refrigerator, it would not have melted.
8. If I (to know) the result now, I would phone her immediately.
9. If you had let me know yesterday, I (to bring) you my book.
10. If it (to snow), the children will play snowballs.

Упражнение 5.
Образуйте условные предложения.
Ex.g.: The weather is not fine and we won’t go for a walk. – If the weather is fine, we will go for a walk”.
1. He is busy and does not come. If…
2. The girl did not study well last year and received bad marks. If…
3. He broke his bicycle and so he did not go to the country. If…
4.He speaks English badly: he has no practice. If…
5. I had a bad headache yesterday, that’s why I did not come to see you. If…
6. The ship was sailing near the coast, that’s why it struck a rock. If…
7. He was not in town, therefore he was not present at our meeting. If…
8. The pavement was so slippery that I fell and hurt my leg. If…
9. The sea is rough, and we cannot sail to the island. If …
10. They made a fire, and the frightened wolves ran away. If …

Упражнение 6.
Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в соответствующей форме сослагательного наклонения после "I wish”.
1. The unfortunate pupil wishes he (not to forget) to learn the rule.
2. I wish I (to have) a season ticket to the Philharmonic next winter.
3. I wish I (to consult) the teacher when I first felt that mathematics was too difficult for me.
4. I love sunny weather. I wish it (to be) warm and fine all the year round.
5. I wish I (not to lend) Nick my watch: he has broken it.
6. I wish you (to send) word as soon as you arrive.
7. I wish I (not to have) to do my homework every day.
8. I wish you (to go) skiing with me yesterday: I had such a good time!
9. I wish I (to know) Spanish.
10. I wish I (not to drink) so much coffee in the evening: I could not sleep half the night.

Упражнение 7
Переведите на английский язык.
1. Если бы он не был так близорук (short-sighted), он бы узнал меня вчера в театре.
2. Она здорова. Если бы она была больна, ее брат сказал бы мне об этом вчера.
3. Вы бы много знали, если бы регулярно читали этот журнал.
4. Если бы я узнала об этом раньше, то не сидела бы сейчас дома.
5. Если бы мои родители были богаты, они бы уже давно купили мне машину.
6. Она очень талантлива. Хорошо бы родители купили ей пианино. Если она начнет играть сейчас, она будет выдающимся (distinguished) музыкантом.
7. Если бы я знал французский, я бы уже давно поговорил с ней.
8. Если бы я знал немецкий язык, я бы читал Гете в оригинале (in the original).
9. Если бы я жил близко, я бы чаще (more often) заходил к вам.
10. Если бы вы не прервали (to interrupt) нас вчера, мы бы закончили работу в срок.

Упражнение 8.
Допишите следующие предложения.
1. You would know English better if …
2. I should have left Moscow yesterday if …
3. If I were you, …
4. If I had known that it was going to rain, …
5. I shall go for a walk, if …
6. I should lend you my textbook if …
7. If we had bought the tickets, …
8. If they were here, …
9. We should be glad if …
10. If he were younger, …

Упражнение 9.
Опустите союз в следующих условных предложениях, сделав соответствующие изменения в предложении.
Ex.g.: If we had gone there later, we would have seen them. – Had we gone there later, we would have seen them».
1. If I had time, I should study French.
2. If you should find them, kindly let me know.
3. If they had called at the office yesterday, they would have found me there.
4. If I had seen him yesterday, I should have told him about it.
5. If he were here I should speak to him.
6. If he were in town, he would help us.
7. If he should come, tell him to wait.
8. If I had enough money, I would travel.
9. If I were you, I should go there immediately.
10. If I were in his place, I should refuse.

First Conditional — важная тема в английской грамматике. Условные предложения 1 типа употребляются очень часто. Поэтому Вам просто необходимо хорошенько отработать данную тему. Следующие 12 conditionals упражнения окажутся Вам, несомненно, полезными.

Давайте немного вспомним теорию!

I тип условных предложений

Употребление

Придаточное пр.

Главное пр.

Эти предложения выражают вполне реальные, осуществимые предположения, относящиеся к будущему или настоящему времени.

Present Simple, Present Continuous, Present Perfect

Future Simple, can, may, might, must, should, Imperative

If the weather is nice, we’ll go for a walk. – Если погода будет хорошая, мы пойдём на прогулку.

If you have taken the books, you can start working on your article.

If you see Greg, ask him to ring me up.

Если вы увидите Грега, попросите его позвонить мне по

телефону

Как видите, употребление – не самая сложная тема. Несколько хороших упражнений – и Вы овладеете ей в совершенстве. Итак, переходим к conditionals упражнениям.

First Conditional Exercises.

Упражнение 1. Put the verbs in the brackets into the Present Indefinite or the Future Indefinite Tense.

If Peter __________ (come) to my place, we__________ (go) to play in the yard.
If Peter__________ (not come) to my place, I __________ (watch) TV.
If Frank’s parents__________ (have) their holidays in summer, they __________ (go) to the seaside.
If they __________ (have) their holidays in winter, they __________ (stay) at home.
If the fog _______ (thicken), Harold _______ (put up) the tent for the night.
When I _______ (finish) my work, I_______ (go) to the cinema.
We_______ (buy) this book as soon as our mother_______ (give) us some money.
When we _______ (come) to your place you_______ (show) us your present.
I_______ (return) you your ring when you_______ (ask) me.
I_______ (wait) for my friend until he_______ (come) from the shop.
My father_______ (start) writing before the sun _______ (rise).
As soon as you _______ (finish) your study I_______ (present) you with a new flat.

Упражнение 2. Put the verb in the brackets in the correct tense to form the First Conditional.

Maria is a girl from your country. She is studying English and she"d like to visit an English-speaking country.

If Maria (go) abroad, she (go) to England or America. She (visit) London if she (go) to England. If she (stay) in London, she (spend) much money. She (not be able) to stay for long if she (spend) all her money. If her holiday (be) very short, she (not practice) her English. It (be) a pity if she (not try) to speak English.

Упражнение 3. Make up conditional 1 sentences with if-clauses.

Example: Molly leave now / catch the bus .

If Molly leaves now, she’ll catch the bus.

stay in bed / feel better
work hard / get a job
go shopping / spend much money
ride a bike / get there quickly —
eat carrots/see well in the dark .
come now/go out together

Упражнение 4. Connect the sentences with when or if to form the first conditional.

Jack will come. We shall play chess. - When Jack comes, we shall play chess.

All the pupils will come to school tomorrow. We shall write a test then.
I’ll meet Ann after school. I’ll give her my album.
You’ll not do your homework. The teacher will be angry.
Mike won’t come today. We’ll play football without him.
I’ll finish school with good marks. My father will take me to the seaside. .
My school record may not be very good. Mom will be very upset.

Упражнение 5. Continue the chain stories. Use conditional 1.

If Brian has a lot of money, he’ll buy a bike.

If he buys a bike, he’ll ...

If he rides it ...

If you don’t do well at school, you’ll become a bad pupil.

If you become a bad pupil, you’ll stay ...

Упражнение 6. Study the list of prizes and speak for Nick and Tom, using conditional 1.

When Nick has breakfast at Tom’s house, he sees a packet of cornflakes on the table. On the back of it he sees this paper.

ANSWER AND WIN ONE OF THESE WONDERFUL PRIZES!

1st prize - a holiday in New York,

2nd prize - a motor-bike.

3rd-5th prize - a tent.

6th-12th prize - a cassette-recorder.

13th-20th prize - a camera.

21st-36th prize - an alarm-clock.

37th-50th prize - a book of flowers of Britain.

51st-99th prize - a T-shirt with Big Ben on it.

After reading it Tom has sent the answers.

a) Nick says to Tom:

If you win the first prize, you’ll get a holiday in New York.
If you win the second prize, you’ll get ... .
If you win the third prize, you’ll ...
If you win ...
If ...
If ...
If ...
If ...

If I win a holiday in New York, I’ll come and visit you.
If I win …
If I …

Упражнение 7. Make conditional sentences.

I’ll buy a colour film and take a lot of pictures if …
I’ll have a party and we can dance to music if …
I’ll go camping in the Lake District if …
Molly’ll learn a lot of things if…
I shan’t sit with you at the same desk unless…
I’ll send her a letter as soon as …
If he does his homework every day he …
If he comes in the afternoon we …
If you live in a big city what …?
If Milly gives me her address, I …
If you don’t stop talking, the teacher …

Упражнение 8. Answer the questions in conditional 1.

What will you do

if it rains on Sunday?
if your friends don’t play with you?
if your TV doesn’t work this evening?
if you lose your school record-book?
when the lessons are over?
when your holiday comes?
when your friend comes to see you tonight?
when you finish your homework?

Упражнение 9. Imagine that you are eighteen and you have finished school. What will you do then? Develop the following situation. Begin like this.

When I’m eighteen, I think I’ll I don’t think I’ll ..., but if , I’ll try

Упражнение 10. Join two sentences into one using if.

It will rain today. We shall not go for a walk.
Don’t move. You’ll fall down.
The wind will change. There will be snow.
I’ll be careful. I will not break the cups.
You have free time now. Come for a walk with me.
I’ll go hiking in summer. I’ll see a lot of interesting things.
He’ll go shopping. He’ll buy some exercise-books for me.

Упражнение 11. Complete the sentences.

Your Dad will get angry if you ... .
My Mum will be happy if I ... .
My sister will shout at me if I ...
The teacher will not be happy if we ...
You will do well at school if you ...

Упражнение 12. Write answers to the questions.

What will you do if you jump into the river and see a crocodile there?
What will your mother do if you break her favourite vase?
What will the teacher do if you don’t do what she asks you to do?
What will your friends do if you call them bad names?
What will you do if you loose your school record- book? .

Ну вот и все на сегодня по теме условные предложения 1 типа. I hope you find these first conditional exercises useful. Сonditionals упражнения позволят Вам почувствовать уверенность в своем английском!

Second Conditional из фильмов и сериалов посмотрели? Посмотрели! Еще попутно прокачали умение понимать английский на слух.

Теперь покачаем мышцу потренируемся, сделаем упражнения на Second Conditional.

В этот раз я сделала отдельный словарик со словами и выражениями из упражнений – всё самое вкусное и полезное в одном месте!)) Вы же понимаете, никакая грамматика не поможет, если не знать слова и фразы.

Словарик можно скачать прямо сейчас и изучить его перед тем, как делать упражнения на Second Conditional; можно изучать его в процессе; а можно после – полная свобода действий!))

Скачать словарик:

Second Conditional: упражнения

Упражнение 1

Разомнемся и начнем с простого – соотнесите две половинки предложений. Хватайте кирпичики справа и перетаскивайте их в нужное место.

I’d help you
It wouldn’t look good
She’d be furious
They’d get divorced
I’d call him
He’d give you a pay rise
I’d tell you
She’d ask him out
I’d stay longer
He wouldn’t notice
I’d go
I’d owe you a favor
They’d agree to that
It’d taste better

if she wasn’t shy
if you persuaded them
if you added more salt
if you helped me out
if they weren’t happy
even if you shaved your head
if I could
if we painted it blue
if I had his number
if I knew
if she found out
if they invited me
if I wasn’t tired
if you worked harder

Check

Упражнение 2

Не знаю, как вы, а я нежно люблю Second Conditional за свободу действий. Хочешь – начинай предложение с I’d…, как выше, хочешь – начинай с If…, как мы увидим ниже. Хочешь – вообще не используй Second Conditional . Главное не забывать запятую, в запятой – вся сила)))

В этом упражнении на Second Conditional задание то же самое – соотнести половинки предложений. Только теперь предложения будут начинаться с If... Обратите внимание: когда мы начинаем предложение с if, нам понадобится запятая.

If I could afford it,
If he proposed,
If they made an offer,
If it wasn’t raining,
If I didn’t know the truth,
If he spoke English,
If you were richer,
If she could cook,
If I had more time,
If she asked me out,
If he called,
If she wasn’t so annoying,
If it changed anything,
If you asked nicely,

she’d be a perfect wife
I wouldn’t turn you down
I’d turn her down
I’d help you
I’d go for a walk
I’d believe you
I’d accept it
I’d buy it
he wouldn’t be stuck in this job
I’d marry you
I’d apologize
I’d say yes
I wouldn’t pick up
we could be friends

Check

Упражнение 3

А добавим щепотку абсурда? Составьте историю, где одно плавно перетекает в другое и приводит к глубокомысленному выводу)) Хватайте фразы и перетаскивайте их в нужное место в нужном порядке.

I’d have more energy
I wouldn’t have to make ends meet
I’d come up with a business idea
If I started my own business,
I’d go for a walk
I’d make a fortune
If I was more creative,
I’d start my own business
I"d be more creative
If I came up with an idea,
If I felt better,
I’d feel better
If I made a fortune,
If I went for a walk,
So, basically, I’m poor because it’s raining!
If it wasn’t raining,
If I had more energy

Check

Упражнение 4

А теперь попробуйте восстановить историю. Впишите нужные слова в нужной форме.

If it wasn"t raining, I’d go for a walk. If I went for a walk, I’d feel better. If I felt better, I’d have more energy. If I had more energy, I"d be more creative. If I was more creative, I’d come up with a business idea. If I came up with an idea, I’d start my own business. If I started my own business, I’d make a fortune. If I made a fortune, I wouldn"t have to make ends meet . So, basically, I’m poor because it’s raining!

Check

Хотите поучаствовать в безумстве? Как насчет придумать свою историю, где одно цепляется за другое и приводит к неожиданным выводам? Если есть идеи, пишите в комментариях, похихикаем))

Упражнение 5

Ликуйте! В этом упражнении не надо писать!)) Только выбрать правильный ответ.

1. _____ more organic food if _____ cheaper. I buy;I’d buy;I bought;I’d bought 2 it be;it is;it was;it’d be 3 2. I _____ that _____ you paid me. never do;always do;would do;wouldn’t do 4 although;if only;even if;in spite if 3 3. Would you _____ me, if you _____ what’s going on? tell;told;say;said 1 know;knew;known;would know 2 4. If I _____ a bit younger, _____ definitely enjoy this music more. would;would be;be;was 4 I’d;I’ll;I;I was 1 5. I _____ that offer, if I _____ you. It’s nonsense! took;would take;wouldn’t took;wouldn’t take 4 was;were;be;would be 2 6. You’d _____ better if you _____ more exercise. fall;fell;feel;felt 3 did;made;had;would have 1 7. What _____ she _____ if I proposed to her? will;would;does;did 2 says;say;said;saying 2 8. _____ somebody the way if I _____ any French. I’d ask;I’d asked;I will ask;I was asking 1 can spoke;can’t spoke;could speak;couldn’t speak 3 9. If ______, _____ go to the party. I wasn’t tire;I wasn’t tired;I didn’t tire;I didn’t tired 2 Probably I;I probably d;I probably ‘d;I’d probably 4 10. _____ go if you _____ anywhere in the world? Where you would;Where would you;Where you did;Where did you 2 could go;could went;can went;can gone 1

Упражнение 6

Представьте ситуацию на картинке и, пользуясь подсказками, напишите к ней вопрос в духе:

Что бы ты...?
Как бы ты...?
Куда бы ты...?

What...
How...
Who... и другие.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

(say)? (react)? (go)? (hire)? (choose)? (do)?

Check

Упражнение 7

Мы же помним, что смысл Second Conditional в том, что здесь все гипотетически? Что в реальности дело обстоит по-другому? Вот давайте и поиграем с гипотетическими измышлениями и суровой реальностью))

Смотрим отрывок:

You’d be so beautiful if you knew how to do your make-up.

А значит в реальности – что?

Точно также давайте поиграем с остальными примерами Second Conditional из фильмов и сериалов.

1. In reality – she can"t go to any law school.

But if she could ?

She’d go to Yale.

Check

2. In reality - Jesus is not going to walk into her office and perform a miracle .

But if he did?

Then she’d believe in God.

Check

6. He isn"t telling her.

But if did ?

He’d have to kill her.

Check

Сделали упражнения на Second Conditional? Разобрались в хитросплетениях реальности и умозрительных размышлений?))

Если остались вопросы, задайте в комментариях!

И не забудьте скачать словарик, там куча полезных разговорных выражений с примерами:

Ну и давайте тоже придумаем историю. Как бы вы продолжили: